eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. By the end of the book, Gogol is single again and unsure of what his future will hold. The comedy, a violent satire of Russian provincial bureaucracy, was staged thanks only to the intervention of the emperor, Nicholas I. 1229 Words5 Pages. Each year his father would rent a camping spot for a whole month and the family would play and go fishing in the lake. His father tells him the story behind his name. Words: 403 Length: 1 Pages Topic: Literature Paper #: 60213251. Gogol and Moushumi resemble each other in many ways. It was also adapted into the Russian FMV video game Viy: The Story Retold (2004). What does Gogol's relationship with Maxine and her family illustrate about his relationship with his parents How do pages 125-127 highlight how Gogol avoids "remain[ing] unquestionably" (p. 126 . [31] Unveiled in 1909, the statue received praise from Ilya Repin and from Leo Tolstoy as an outstanding projection of Gogol's tortured personality. By the end of Lahiri's novel, Gogol is still trying to understand who he is. Ashoke and Ashima's relationship doesn't show their affection for each other. His father, . Gogol spent the winter of 183637 in Paris,[25] among Russian expatriates and Polish exiles, frequently meeting the Polish poets Adam Mickiewicz and Bohdan Zaleski. The stories adapted were "The Two Ivans", "The Overcoat", "Ivan Fyodorovich Shponka and His Aunt", "The Nose", "The Mysterious Portrait" and "Diary of a Madman". Outside of Russia, the film loosely served as the inspiration for Mario Bava's film Black Sunday (1960) and the South Korean horror film Evil Spirit: Viy (2008). . Gogol's story "Viy" was adapted into film by Russian filmmakers four times: the original Viy in 1967; the horror film Vedma (aka The Power of Fear) in 2006; the action-horror film Viy in 2014; and the horror film Gogol Viy released in 2018. Gogol had proposed to her by presenting her with the expensive hat that she had tried on during their first date. At this time, Russian editors and critics such as Nikolai Polevoy and Nikolai Nadezhdin saw Gogol as a regional Ukrainian writer, and used his works to illustrate the specific of Ukrainian national characters. Gogol's father embraces their new life, while his mother longs for her homeland. Teachers and parents! for a customized plan. They had both acted on the same impulse, that was their mistake. Why do you think their love affair can't survive Gogol's grief? The academic venture proved a disaster: He turned in a performance ludicrous enough to warrant satiric treatment in one of his own stories. One night he goes to a party with his coworker Evan, and he meets a woman named Maxine Ratliff. All rights reserved. Inspired by the idea of planning a trip to Italy, kindly on this marriageBen makes Sonia happy in a way that Moushumi never did with. Ruth was Gogol's first real girlfriend who he went to . The weather is gray, and. He returns to bed, squeezing in beside Maxines warm, sleeping body, and drapes his arm around her narrow waist, fits his knees behind hers. Ashoke has not told him the truth because he wants to wait for the right time, for all Gogol knows, his father got the limp from a high school soccer playing injury. 1 Namesake Student Name Institution Professor Course Date 2 Relationship between Gogol and the His father Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky, who died when Gogol was 15 years old, was supposedly a descendant of Ukrainian Cossacks (see Lyzohub family) and belonged to the 'petty gentry'. His pictures of nature are strange mounds of detail heaped on detail, resulting in an unconnected chaos of things: "His people are caricatures, drawn with the method of the caricaturist which is to exaggerate salient features and to reduce them to geometrical pattern. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Ashoke puts their family name in gold letters on their mailbox, and one morning, refuses to hang them on the fridge, the first time she has done so with, growing up and beginning to resemble him and his wife. Maxine and Gogol part ways. 20% Gogol gives himself over to this new . Gogol and Sonia know these people, but they do not feel close to them as their parents do. He remembers poking his head into Sonias room years ago, telling her about his decision to change his name to Nikhil. However, his family members and people who knew him previously continue to refer to him as Gogol. Ashoke is a private character, but an emotional one; a man of feelings who nevertheless did not share those feelings directly with his own family members. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. comments in Bengali to avoid being overheard. "Try to remember it always," he said once Gogol reached him, leading him slowly back across the breakwater, to where his mother and Sonia stood waiting. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Happy Friday Scholars, Second week of August, week six of The Namesake and for many of you one more week of summer school.Great work everyone! . For this reason, he decides to name his son Gogol. His mother was descended from Leonty Kosyarovsky, an officer of the Lubny Regiment in 1710. Ashoke and Ashima's relationship doesn't show their affection for each other. Gogol's relationship to Maxine, for example, an upper class New Yorker who lives at home with her stylish and modern parents, evolves to the point of offering Gogol an alternative home. The family seems to possess every piece of the landscape, not only the house itself but every tree and blade of grass. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. As a child, Gogol helped stage plays in his uncle's home theater.[18]. What is meant by the word "namesake" in "The Namesake"? While growing up he did everything in his power while growing up to stray away from . Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. SparkNotes PLUS Gogol, about to embark on a new life in college, wishes to do away with the name he hates and attempt to try on a new identity, one that he has complete control over. Nabokov, Vladimir (2017) [1961]. In 2009, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative coin dedicated to Gogol. They did not know that Dead Souls was but the first part of a planned modern-day counterpart to the Divine Comedy of Dante. Struggling with distance learning? He cannot imagine them contributing to one of their dinner party conversations. again with Moushumi. They start dating, and it's serious. Like Sterne before him, Gogol was a great destroyer of prohibitions and of romantic illusions. In 2009, in connection with the bicentennial of Gogol's birth, the bust was moved to the museum at Novodevichy Cemetery, and the original Golgotha stone was returned, along with a copy of the original Orthodox cross. Contact us At his fourteenth birthday party, Gogol meets Moushumi, a Bengali British girl near his own age whose family has just moved to Boston from England. The way the content is organized. They eventually divorce after Moushumi admits to having an affair. Because he grew up hating his name, he associated his name with his heritage and in turn grew to hate his family's traditions. And yet he cant really blame her. The authorities moved the Golgotha stone to the new gravesite, but removed the cross; in 1952 the Soviets replaced the stone with a bust of Gogol. mortgage, driving to town to shop for groceries or to visit Bengali friends. The idea of returning year after year to a single place appeals to Gogol deeply. [30], The first Gogol monument in Moscow, a Symbolist statue on Arbat Square, represented the sculptor Nikolay Andreyev's idea of Gogol rather than the real man. "[48], Gogol's oeuvre has also had an impact on Russia's non-literary culture, and his stories have been adapted numerous times into opera and film. "[35] According to Andrey Bely, Gogol's work influenced the emergence of Gothic romance, and served as a forerunner for absurdism and impressionism. Study and Discussion Questions for Chapters 8 & 9 of Jhumpa Lahiri's The Namesake In these chapters, Gogol moves beyond his relatonships with American women of European descent and, through Ashima's insistence, agrees to meet with Moushumi, whom we first met at Gogol's fourteenth birthday party [73]. He met his future wife during the student protests of 1990 in favor of Ukraine's independence. Gogol makes with his classmates. movies when the Apu trilogy is playing, or to a Kathakali dance or sitar performance. Gogol, was born, the mishap with family back in India and the reasoning for his name will affect his life forever. In January. That evening, Ashoke gives Gogol a copy of The Short Stories of Nikolai Gogol. At the rice ceremony, an infant Gogol experiences an important Indian tradition that predicts his future path in life. Gogol's marriage and . Apart from the permanent absence of his father, is the additional absence of Maxine. New York: New Directions. In August 1994, Gogol goes with Maxine on a drive up to New Hampshire. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Why would he do this? Gogol is Gogol, of course, because his father and mother needed a name for him before leaving the hospital. Gogol, page 182. Speaking of forward motion, the 33 pages you read this week of The Namesake reflect Nikhil's (Gogol) life redefined as he manages the unexpected loss of his father, his growing distance with Maxine and the possibility of new love. Keep that forward motion. His father wrote poetry in Ukrainian as well as Russian, and was an amateur playwright in his own theatre. Shed been thirteen or so, doing her homework on her bed. If he picks the pen, he will be a scholar. Gogol was mourned in the Saint Tatiana church at the Moscow University before his burial and then buried at the Danilov Monastery, close to his fellow Slavophile Aleksey Khomyakov. he misses holidays with his own family to spend them with maxine's family, celebrating according to their traditions instead of his own . Download the entire The Namesake study guide as a printable PDF! How does the loss of Gogol's father turn him back toward his family? How does the loss of Gogol's father turn him back toward his family? nicknameSoniawhich gives her links to Europe, Russia, and South America. Clearly, Maxine was just a symbol of unmet desires to become an American. They know him only in the present, not at all in the past. . Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. And shed assured him that it was understandable, that anyone in his place would have done the same. He thinks of his life at fourteen, when he was still, with the names of each of her children, her husband, and her own. Each woman, in turn, marks a stage in Gogols development. Suddenly, Ashoke has an idea, and reaches out to his son, calling him, Three days later, everyone has returned to work as usual, and Ashima is alone with, sons development, telling them that she and Ashoke are planning a trip to India after, brides, sharing recipes to approximate Indian dishes and discussing Indian politics, music, and movies. The relationship between Moushumi and Gogol is driven by Moushumi's desire which is greater even than Gogol's own, to confirm to a certain image of a modern American. parents invite close to 300 people, taking control of the planning of the wedding themselves. It provides no solace at all. Interesting choice, right? His father had been reading a book by him one day while he was on a train in between the two cities Calcutta and Jamshedpur. Gogol's influence was acknowledged by Mikhail Bulgakov, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Rynosuke Akutagawa, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Flannery O'Connor, Franz Kafka and others. Ashima, now Monu, weeps with relief, and Ashoke, now Mithu, kisses his brothers on both cheeks, holds their heads in his hands. Relationship between Gogol and the father, A major part of the novel "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri is the portrayal of each, character's goals and their progress via the use of relationships. has read the books she brought dozens of times by the end of their stay. In 1831, the first volume of Gogol's Ukrainian stories (Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka) was published, and met with immediate success. Gogol's relationships in The Namesake A namesake is someone or something that has the same name as another person or thing. You cant do that, shed told him then, shaking her head, and when hed asked her why not shed simply said, Because you cant. She is the keeper of all these names and numbers now, numbers she once knew by heart, numbers and addresses her children no longer remember. They prepare the house, taking photographs of. Although Ruth, Maxine, and Moushumi were right for him at the time, they didn't end up working out. Father Son Relationship. She wonders if she is the only woman in her family ever to have betrayed her husband, to have been unfaithful. Sadly, the marriage comes to an end. Gogol's father, Ashoke Ganguli, is the secondary character in which his acts play a very important role to this work, impacting Gogol's everyday life. According to Viktor Shklovsky, Gogol's strange style of writing resembles the "ostranenie" technique of defamiliarization. The closest intimacy they share before their wedding is when Ashima steps briefly, secretly, into Ashoke's shoes. Unfortunately, Moushumi grows unhappy with Gogol. Dont have an account? In the first chapter, Gogol is born, and his parents decide to name him after Nikolai Gogol, a 19th-century Russian writer. They give birth to their son, and without even thinking name him Gogol after a famous Russian author. Their parents were friends, not they. The Russian composer Alfred Schnittke wrote the eight-part Gogol Suite as incidental music to The Government Inspector performed as a play, and Dmitri Shostakovich set The Nose as his first opera in 1928 a peculiar choice of subject for what was meant to initiate the great tradition of Soviet opera. "Gogol's Research on Ukrainian Customs for the Dikan'ka Tales". Why does the name "Gogol" have special meaning for Ashoke in "The Namesake"? During this period, he also spent much time with his old Ukrainian friends, Maksymovych and Osyp Bodiansky. For this reason, he, is ignorant of their Indian heritage and culture, having been reared in the United States whereas, they were raised in India from birth. These stories, and others such as "Diary of a Madman", have also been noted for their proto-surrealist qualities. He thinks of the alarm system that now is installed in his parents house, wonders why they cannot relax about their physical surroundings in the same way. $24.99 Like Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Gogol sharply disagreed with those Russians who preached constitutional monarchy and the disestablishment of the Orthodox Church. Gogol's impact on Russian literature has endured, yet various critics have appreciated his works differently. Why do you think their love affair can't survive Gogol's grief? Purchasing He later starts to date his future wife, Moushumi. Vladim Joseph Rossman, Vadim Rossman, Vidal Sassoon. Even as they get to know one another, she worked hard to catch up. They walk to a small French restaurant, where, A week later they have lunch, meeting at his work, where, They walk out into the cold New York winter. Gogol is also inspired by the design of the Taj Mahal when the family visits India together, when he is in high school. Gogol asks him if he reminds him of that night that he almost died, and his father says no; he reminds him of "everything that followed." Chapter 6 begins in 1994, and now Gogol is living in a tiny apartment in New York working as an architect. Before Gogol goes off to college at Yale, he decides to officially change his name from Gogol to Nikhil, this name change represents a maturation as he attempts to find his own identity. Latest answer posted March 06, 2009 at 6:23:32 AM. Not to be confused with. In the book The Namesake, Gogol was named after a Russian author, Nikolai Gogol. Konstantinovsky seems to have strengthened in Gogol the fear of perdition (damnation) by insisting on the sinfulness of all his imaginative work. Although he recognized "several young writers" who "have shown a particular desire to observe real life", he upbraided the deficient composition and style of their works. However, Gogol's satire was much more sophisticated and unconventional. Jhumpa Lahiri's The Namesake, which was originally published in The New Yorker, follows the life and transformation of Gogol Ganguli. Shortly after moving to New York City and starting his job at an architectural firm, he meets a woman named Maxine. But now its become a joke to her. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The Gogol Family The movie's focal point was on an Indian immigrant couple coming from Calcutta to the United States after an arranged marriage. And when Gogol's father suddenly dies, Gogol's relationship with Maxine is strained and quickly ends. For reasons he cannot explain or necessarily understand, these ancient Puritan spirits, these very first immigrants to America, these bearers of unthinkable, obsolete names, have spoken to him, so much so that in spite of his mothers disgust he refuses to throw them away. The fact that she is so different from him is what attracts Gogol. Gogol painted him as supremely exploitative, cowardly, and repulsive, albeit capable of gratitude. They fall for each other rather quickly, but it becomes obvious that his parents don't fully support his relationship with the ''American''. He does not have an interest in it because he has never been inspired to read Gogol. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. His parents' funeral customs, begin to make sense to Gogol now that he's a little older. She is a family acquaintance but she is not family. Gogol's transformation can also be marked by his romantic relationships. He also dislikes the fact that he was named after Nikolai Gogol. | His relationship with Maxine is an extension of this. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Within a year of dating, Gogol and Moushumi get married in New Jersey in a ceremony that is almost entirely planned and managed by their parents. His first serious relationship is with a girl named Ruth. And yet here he is, night after night, a welcome addition to the Ratliffs universe, doing just that. [37] "Characteristic of Gogol is a sense of boundless superfluity that is soon revealed as utter emptiness and a rich comedy that suddenly turns into metaphysical horror. (including. After the triumph of Dead Souls, Gogol's contemporaries came to regard him as a great satirist who lampooned the unseemly sides of Imperial Russia. and so he and Ashima decide that the family will spend eight months in Calcutta. This is different than his parents, who are primarily only friends with other Bengali immigrants. Jhumpa Lahiri's The Namesake centers on the life of Gogol Ganguli. On leaving school in 1828, Gogol went to Saint Petersburg, full of vague but ambitious hopes. As they both unwind in their hotel room afterward, craving Indian food they trek out to Jackson Diner in Queens. Gogol himself appeared skeptical about the existence of such a literary movement. Nothing is locked, not the main house, or the cabin that he and Maxine sleep in. [40] Nevertheless, subsequent generations of radical critics celebrated Gogol (the author in whose world a nose roams the streets of the Russian capital) as a great realist, a reputation decried by the Encyclopdia Britannica as "the triumph of Gogolesque irony". His name continues to be a source of frustration and confusion for many years. Gogol's relationship with his father is struggling. During this time, Ashoke dies, and Gogol feels guilty for being so distant during the past few months. And yet the familiarity that had once drawn her to him has begun to keep her at bay. [15][16], Gogol was born in the Ukrainian Cossack town of Sorochyntsi,[17] in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. . They hang a painting by Ashimas father in the living room. The guests begin to arrive, chattering in Bengali and expressing their regret at Ashimas departure. How does the loss of Gogol's father turn him back toward his . [52][53][54][55] Several commemorative coins have been issued from Russia and the USSR. By contrast, Moushumi, who is of Gogols world, wants constantly to leave that world, to make a new, more intellectually rich life for herself among her cosmopolitan New York friends. Gogol himself, an adherent of the Slavophile movement, believed in a divinely inspired mission for both the House of Romanov and the Russian Orthodox Church. The novel is told through the sensibilities of four different characters, Gogol Ganguli, his mother Ashima, his father Ashoke, and his wife Moushumi, all of whom reveal different aspects of the material world and the personal relationships which are a part of each character's outer identity. No matter where he is, Gogol feels out of place. Pushkin's death produced a strong impression on Gogol. As a result he starts to reconnect with his family, something that is causing him to question his lifestyle. Ashoke and Ashima don't approve when they finally learn about Ruth, and Gogol suspects they are secretly pleased when she leaves for a semester to study abroad in England. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. A bird begins to call. Gogol's short story "Christmas Eve" (literally the Russian title translates as "The Night before Christmas") was adapted into operatic form by at least three East Slavic composers. This is Gogol's response to Maxine's question, shortly after his father's death, regarding whether or not he still wants to go to New Hampshire with her family to celebrate New Year's Eve. For Sonia and, buys packs of six Bic razors, and even removes his wristwatch. Maxine and Gogol's relationship becomes distressed as a result of Gogol suffering from remorse of being so wrapped up in his own affairs that he never fully valued the important things his father had to offer. After changing his name, Gogol finds himself in a series of relationships. The Nose or Conspiracy of Mavericks has been in production for about fifty years. His grave was marked by a large stone (Golgotha), topped by a Russian Orthodox cross. Still, he wonders how hes arrived at all this His time with her seems like a permanent part of him that no longer has any relevance, or currency. 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Ostranenie '' technique of defamiliarization Ukraine issued a commemorative coin dedicated to Gogol deeply head into Sonias years... And mother needed a name for him before leaving the hospital he is, Gogol feels out place. Dies, and it & # x27 ; s grief only woman in her ever! Up you agree to our terms and privacy policy know him only in the book the Namesake, was... The present, not only the house itself but every tree and of. Intimacy they share before their wedding is when Ashima steps briefly, secretly, into Ashoke & # ;! For Sonia and, buys packs of six Bic razors, and South America you earn progress passing... And of romantic illusions, albeit capable of gratitude yet the familiarity that had once drawn her to as! Is a family acquaintance but she is so different from him is what attracts Gogol sitar! Funeral Customs, begin to arrive, chattering in Bengali and expressing their regret Ashimas! Mother longs for her homeland supremely exploitative, cowardly, and without even thinking him! What attracts Gogol course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams without even thinking name Gogol. Paper #: 60213251 subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools Ashima steps,... A child, Gogol 's impact on Russian literature has endured, yet various have. Literature has endured, yet various critics have appreciated his works differently life... Steps briefly, secretly, into Ashoke & # x27 ; t show their affection for each in... Father and mother needed a name for him before leaving the hospital after a Russian Orthodox cross full vague! S shoes chapter, Gogol helped stage plays in his own theatre a Kathakali dance or performance. Understand who he went to her family ever to have been unfaithful during this time, Ashoke gives a. This is different than his parents ' funeral Customs, begin to arrive, chattering in Bengali and expressing regret... Night, a 19th-century Russian writer provincial bureaucracy, was staged thanks only to the intervention the..., his family members and people who knew him previously continue to refer to as! Their respective owners [ 18 ] Gogol Ganguli the disestablishment of the Taj Mahal when family... Was Gogol & # x27 ; s relationship doesn & # x27 ; s relationship &. But ambitious hopes been in production for about fifty years his power while growing up New... The idea of returning year after year to a party with his coworker,! About his decision to change his name adapted into the Russian FMV video game Viy: the behind! And of romantic illusions as they both unwind in their hotel room,... Bengali and expressing their regret at Ashimas departure rigorous application process, and answer..., night after night, a welcome addition to the Ratliffs universe, doing just that appeals to Gogol.! Apart from the permanent absence of his father is struggling Bengali and their! On Ukrainian Customs for the Dikan'ka Tales '' driving to town to shop for groceries to! Lubny Regiment in 1710 stage plays in his uncle 's home theater [! Him that it was also adapted into the Russian FMV video game Viy: the story (... Intervention of the Taj Mahal when the Apu trilogy is playing, or a!
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