did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic?

Four ships have been preserved as museum ships, although only Kidd was never modernized and retains her WWII configuration: Warning: Display title "Fletcher class destroyer" overrides earlier display title "Fletcher-class destroyer". Some went on to serve during the Korean War and into the Vietnam War.[2]. I dont know if a topic on this unit exist, so I start this, even because I really like it. Those sailors who chose the engineering path were designated as Fireman Recruit, Fireman Apprentice, and Fireman. As of 3/10/2016, to the best of our knowledge, at ages 92 and 96 only two of us are still alive. My own ship, the USS Halsey Powell (DD 686) had been struck by a Kamikaze while escorting the carrier USS Hancock (CV 19) off Okinawa in 1945. Therefore the functions of the Communications Officer, CIC Officer, and Electronic Material Officer (EMO) were all brought under the Operations Officer. "German Navy Fletcher-Class, USS DD-515 Anthony. It was the ubiquitous FLETCHER class destroyer, ASW escort in the Atlantic, screening ship for the fast carrier task forces in the Pacific, night fighter of the "Little Beavers." . For a secure moor, the lines were Doubled Up. USS The Sullivans (DD-537) The USS Sullivans was a long-range, large destroyer used for anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft warfare, and surface action. Here we see the Fletcher-class destroyer USS Cony (DD/DDE-508) off Norfolk in October 1963 as seen from the USS Keppler (DD-765).Though she earned 11 battle stars for World War II service, two for Korean War service and spent five months off Vietnam, it was a little-acknowledged day in 1962 that Cony witnessed what could have been the start of World War III. Available methods included voice radio, teletype, and the old fashioned Morse Code key. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 175 were produced, more than any other class, and they were built by shipyards across the United States. X-RAY provides the least protection. At 2,050 tons standard displacement and approximately 2,900 tons fully loaded, the Fletchers were significantly larger than any preceding American destroyer classes. stevens funeral home pulaski, va obituaries. His name is George Meyn. The Damage Control Assistant (DCA) was in charge of R Division. It was a very diverse division that was comprised of several ratings. All Rules of the Road situations were handled by whistle signals. Three are in the United States and one is in Greece, although only Kidd retains her World War II configuration. In this article I will attempt to describe how a World War II Destroyer was manned and organized. On deck it was necessary to disconnect all shore services, pick up the ships boats, remove rat guards, and a variety of other actions, including preparing an anchor for dropping in an emergency. The 1941 building program was to have consisted entirely of new Fletcher-class destroyers. I was a teletype/crypto operator on the USS FORRESTAL (CVA-59) in the early 1970s. Built in 1943 in San Pedro, California, she is one of 175 Fletcher-class destroyers built during World War II. Once the first burner was lit, subsequent burners could be lit from the adjacent burner. I was in the ROC program, but trained as a Radioman. My dad (Richmond Thomas (RT) Ezzell) was on the TAYLOR DD468 during WWII .Saw at the foot of his grave today another marker with his name, ship, and I suppose rating FC. The United States Navy commissioned 175 Fletcher-class destroyers between 1942 and 1944, more than any other destroyer class, and the Fletcher design was generally regarded as highly successful. Your email address will not be published. During this time 39 were refitted under project SCB 74A, reducing their overall main armament and the number of torpedo tubes to accommodate other weapons. List of Fletcher-class destroyers and their dispositions. The buoys were held firmly in place by several anchors and they provided for a secure mooring. By 1971, all ships remaining in the US Navy had decommissioned but not until 2001 was Mexicos Cuitlhuac, the former John Rodgers and the last active Fletcher, retired. Many of the ships were sold to other navies during the mid-1950s, including: Any remaining were broken up in the 1970s. The group was also responsible for all fire fighting and dewatering equipment. My first 11 years in the Navy were spent in Japan. Tom Hank's Greyhound movie set on USS Kidd - Mechtraveller The Allen M. Sumner class was intended by the Navy to be an interim design between the . But at least one other type ship also played a powerful role for the U.S. Navy in World War II. Your email address will not be published. In 1942 and 1943, the number of Oerlikon cannons was steadily increased with ships modified before leaving the shipyard with a seventh 20mm mount in front of the bridge behind the number two 5" gun mount and anywhere from one to three mounts on the flying bridge depending upon the configuration of the ship. Most had been commissioned by the end of 1946 and went on to serve well into the 1960's. USS Sarsfield (DD-837) Gearing Class destroyer in 1945. [10] Typically, Babcock & Wilcox boilers and General Electric geared steam turbines were equipped, although other designs and manufacturers were probably used to maximize the rate of production. This division contained a variety of ratings including: Engineering Officer This was my assignment. One my ships was USS OBannon DD-450 , the most decorated destroyer of WWII. They were also to carry no less than five 5in (127mm) guns and ten deck-mounted torpedo tubes on the centerline, allowing them to meet any foreign design on equal terms. My father, Charles Ross Duncan, Sr. served on the USS Kimberly from 1943 thru 1945 in the Pacific. Their flush deck construction added structural strength; however, it did make them cramped, as less crew space was available below decks compared with a raised forecastle. Your email address will not be published. Thus there were two groups of 2,100-tonners: one-third (58) were high- or round-bridge ships; two-thirds, (117) were low- or square-bridge ships. However in 1956 there was an acute shortage of Lieutenants in the Navy and therefore each ship was only provided with one, who was invariably assigned as the Operations Officer and Senior Watch Officer. Preparations would start several hours before getting underway, primarily down in the engineering spaces. Fairwinds and calm seas Uncle Andrew. I despised this duty until our 1958 deployment to the Far East when I was the decryptor of a message telling us that the 6 month deployment was over and ordering us to return home to San Diego. Destroyers were normally tied up to a pier with six mooring lines, numbered consecutively from forward to aft. For this reason, all sailors of the Boiler Technician (BT) rating were meticulous about carrying a book of matches around with them at all times. After two deployments, it was back to the shipyard again. The Hunt class of "emergancy" destroyers (this class is very close in capabilities to late war US DE classes like the Rudderow or John C. Butler classes) made for a good class of smaller but very capable ship (4 x 4" 4 TT). *** One of the biggest regrets of my life is not volunteering to be part of the crew that cleaned up decades of layered on paint, to get her ready for public display. The U.S. All Destroyer classes. The A Gang took care of the steering gear, heating and ventilation systems (now also air conditioning), deck machinery, laundry and galley equipment, refrigeration systems, and probably some other things that I have forgotten. While in restricted waters, naval vessels have a navigation detail set and the ships position was regularly determined by taking visual bearings on objects ashore, supplemented by radar ranges and fathometer readings. They were responsible for visual communications between ships by flashing light, flaghoist, or semaphore. (My papers had been submitted but not received for 1st Class TM before we were sunk.) Wikimedia Commons photos. (read it here). Up until the 1960s, most naval home ports did not provide much in the line of pier space and in San Diego, we usually moored to a mooring buoy in the harbor. Eventually, eleven shipyards launched 175 ships over the next 32 monthsthe most numerous class of destroyer completed by any navy. All rights reserved. About four months after Fletcher joined the fleet, she . Normally he was a non-watchstander and he was usually provided with at least one full time assistant. A special thanks to friends: T@ker, Lilkiki and SVKSniper for their indispensable advice and . References: Bauer and Roberts, Friedman, Raven, Hearn. The Executive Officer is the person who is responsible for making things happen. As well as other tasks, most of the ships served on weather station patrols, monitoring conditions in specific areas of the Atlantic. Fletcher Class. In the traditional system of naming destroyers after Naval heroes, she was named after Rear Admiral Isaac Campbell Kidd, Sr. who was killed aboard his flagship, USS ARIZONA (BB-39) during the surprise attack by the . Boiler Technician (BT) This was a fancy name for what was called a Water Tender in the old coal fired Navy. A total of 175 Fletcher Class Destroyers were commissioned between 4 June 1942 and 22 February 1945. The Fletchers featured air-encased boilers producing steam at 600psi (4,100kPa) and 850F (450C), with two 350 kW steam turbine driven electrical generators and a 100kW emergency diesel generator. USS Halsey Powell backs away from a pier in Subic Bay. yet they served all over the North Atlantic. Ten 21in (530mm) torpedo tubes were fitted in two quintuple mounts amidships, firing the 21-inch Mark 15 torpedo. All wardroom officers had to take their turn at crypto duty, which involved going into the crypto shack, setting up the crypto machine by inserting a set of rotors corresponding to the date and time, and typing out the message. Together, these classes dominated the US Navys destroyer force over the next 25 years. You mentioned the Radiomen being responsible for teletype and old fashioned morse code key. There were 3 K-guns on each side. This meant passing a second bight around the bollard on the pier or the ship alongside. The next step depended on how we were moored. Petroleum/Chemical plant operations dept.. A good profession. Also, since my primary experience was in engineering, it served as excellent preparation for command. Christened USS Fletcher, she carried over several design features from the earlier classes, such as a rounded pilot house. LTJG George Stewart from the 1958 USS Halsey Powell Cruise Book. He has passed on and I need information for a claim with the VA. [11][12][13], In 2018, Kidd was used as the filming location for the fictional USS Keeling DD-548 (codenamed Greyhound), from C.S. The USS KIDD (DD-661) is a Fletcher-class destroyer, the six hundred sixty-first destroyer built by the United States Navy. Originally conceived as a failed design for a light fleet cruiser, the Tribals evolved into fast, powerful destroyers, with greater emphasis on guns over torpedoes than previous destroyers, in response to new designs by Japan . Keeping in mind that the Fletcher class destroyer would primarily serve in the Pacific theatre where the sea wasn't as rough as in the Atlantic, designers optimized the shape and layout of the ship for the much calmer waters of the Pacific by employing a so called "flush deck" construction as opposed to the traditional "forecastle . Displacement: 2600 tons. First Division was headed by the First Lieutenant. I was a Reservist out of the old Reserve Center (airplane hanger) in Long Beach. She is painted in the usual Measure 12 (modified) of the time. As these articles say, access was from a deck hatch and a ladder. [1], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Fletcher-class_destroyers&oldid=1117203315, Sold to Peru as parts donor, 26 July 1974 scrapped, Transferred to West German Navy, 14 July 1959, Transferred to Peru 26 July 1974 for spare parts, Transferred to West Germany, 17 January 1958, Transferred to West Germany, 6 October 1959, Used as target hulk November 1973, scrapped. The job of Mess Treasurer rotated among the junior officers. Enginemen were diesel engine specialists who took care of boat engines and the emergency diesel generator. Machinery Repairman (MR) were in charge of the Machine Shop. If you could forward to me anything, I would be most grateful and maybe be able to gain contact with a former shipmate. All sailors initially attended Boot Camp where they held the rating of Seaman Recruit (SR). George W. Stewart is a retired US Navy Captain. But on destroyers and smaller vessels the Executive Officer often doubles as the navigator. The ratings that came under the Communications officer were: OI Division Headed by the CIC Officer, assisted by the Electronics Material Officer (EMO). I made 2 deployments, home ported out of Pearl Harbor. The fictional titular warship is shown as one of the American Fletcher class destroyers, the most common destroyer class in history, with 175 built. A new ahead-throwing weapon called Weapon Alpha was installed in many of the ships. In this edition of Forces of Fame, we return to the Victory at Sea tabletop to take a look at one of the true legends of the war in the Pacific - the Fletcher -class destroyers of the United States Navy (USN). We had a great twenty minute conversation. The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types. and by the end of 1946 the entire Fletcher class except for a few training ships had been mothballed and placed in reserve. YOKE is an intermediate level of protection that is set when the ship is under normal underway cruise conditions. I have been interested in the Fletcher class ships for several years now and your articles are fascinating. This made it necessary to fill the Gunnery and Engineering Officer Billets with on board fleet-ups, usually in the grade of Lieutenant (jg). These are senior petty officers who function as the ships police force. When he answered 1943 I had to change gears in a hurry! In September 1941, it requested studies for a destroyer with greater anti-aircraft capability. [3] The Allen M. Sumner and Gearing classes were Fletcher derivatives. She was a rough riding ship with a crew of dedicated men. This was to have a great impact upon my own career in the navy. Compared to earlier designs, the Fletchers were large, allowing them to absorb the addition of two 40mm Bofors quadruple mount AA guns as well as six 20mm Oerlikon dual AA gun positions. [citation needed]. The conditions are described as follows: The OOD would then execute a Getting Underway check list. My first assignment in the Navy was Engineering Officer of USS Halsey Powell (DD 686), a Fletcher class destroyer, and my experiences on that ship form the basis for this series on Fletchers. In September 2019 its crew took her to Thessaloniki for a short 3-month stay. There were also fueling stops at Midway and sometimes Guam. Without question, the most famous destroyer-class to serve in World War II was the Fletcher. Was on DD650 for 4 years right out of boot camp I am now ret USN MSC you in 76 there is not a day that goes by that I dont think of the best year s of my life I am now 77and I wish I could do it all again when the good Lord takes me I hope he will put me on the USS C APERTON DD650, Pingback: The George Stewart I Knew | Naval Historical Foundation. The last step was to test out the main engines with steam. Later emphasis on anti-aircraft defense led to a redesigned or square bridge for improved all-around sightlines, beginning with Brownson (DD 518). About once per quarter we would be assigned an availability alongside a Destroyer Tender for routine repairs. . The first book is "Fletcher-Class Destroyers" by Alan Raven, c. 1986, 158 pages; and "The Destroyer The Sullivans (Anatomy of the Ship)" by Al Ross, c. 1988, 119 pages. The Fletcher-class destroyer was a class of destroyers that were used extensively by the United States Navy during World War II. She was my first, and my favorite ship. Pilots were only used when absolutely necessary in a strange port and most maneuvers were accomplished without tug assistance. A new ahead-throwing weapon called Weapon Alpha was installed in many of the ships. Ships office personnel such as Yeoman (YN) and Personnelmen (PN) and the ships Postal Clerk (PC) are assigned to this division. The other rated BMs were generally assigned individual sections of the ship to maintain. But he had a good deal of responsibility. There were 6 depth charges for each K-gun. Fletchers had a design speed of 38 knots, armed with five 5" guns in single mounts and carrying 10 21" torpedo in twin quintuple centerline mounts. Thank you! Also that only 3/8 of steel separated the entire compartment from the ocean. During this era, no other class of destroyer had more ships built. The Chief Boatswains Mate (BMC) was expected to be the most capable seaman on board. $0.00. We were forward deployed to Yokosuka, Japan as part of DESRON 15. In fact, they served almost exclusively in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, during which they accounted for 29 Imperial Japanese Navy submarines sunk. The Commanding Officer (CO) of a destroyer under peacetime conditions is normally a Commander with 15 to 18 years of commissioned service. I also served aboard USS CORAL SEA (CVA43) for 2 years before joining the submarine force, which I spent 26 years in. The billet was normally assigned to a Lieutenant with four or five years of sea duty. Transferred to Argentina, 14 August 1961. While some changes had taken place since 1945, most of the procedures were carryovers from World War II. These sailors were generally referred to as non-rated personnel and they could be assigned duties in any of the non-engineering divisions. The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types of the Porter and Somers classes. By 1956 the Operations Officer had evolved into the principle adviser to the CO as to operational matters. In February 1943, the fantail-mounted Bofors was removed and one twin mount was placed on each side of the aft funnel, bringing the total number of 40mm to six. Some went on to serve during the Korean War and into the Vietnam War. All records of boiler water treatment and fuel usage were kept in an office referred to as the Oil Shack. Fletcher is down to two 5" guns but two 3" rapid firing guns and a MK 15 Trainable Hedgehog Projector (in place of Mount 52) are visible. [6], Fletchers were also much less top-heavy than previous classes, allowing them to take on additional equipment and weapons without major redesign. This division included: OI Division, USS Halsey Powell, from 1958 Cruise Book, (NOTE: Later on the name of the rating was changed from Radarman (RD) to Operations Specialist (OS).). [10] No design can be perfect and the Fletchers were no exception. The ships Master at Arms force reports directly to the Executive Officer. I served as a 2nd Class Torpedoman aboard the Fletcher-class destroyer USS Morrison DD560 from its christening on Dec.18, 1943, until we were sunk by a Japanese kamikaze on May 4,1945. The United States Navy commissioned 175 Fletcher-class destroyers between 1942 and 1944, more . The Fletchers had a design speed of 38 knots (70km/h; 44mph) and a principal armament of five 5-inch (127mm) guns in single mounts with ten 21-inch (530mm) torpedo tubes in two quintuple centerline mounts. Thank you for writing here. I am a retired Navy Chief. On Halsey Powell, our Ops Officer was also assigned as navigator, although that was not universal practice aboard destroyers. I am the USS EATON DD/DDE510 REUNION ASSOC. [8] The first design inputs were in the fall of 1939 from questionnaires distributed around design bureaus and the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. The pace of US destroyer construction accelerated with the wartime Fletcher class. Next. The USS Bush was a Fletcher class destroyer. These 1,630-ton destroyers were originally manned by 18 officers and 220 men who served the four 5-inch 38-caliber dual purpose guns, 40mm and 20mm automatic AA guns, and five 21-inch torpedo tubes, with side-throwing K-guns and stern tracks . Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! He was also normally assigned as the custodian of classified publications and the crypto facility. He was responsible for all fuel transfer operations plus chemical testing and treatment of the ships boiler water. U.S. Navy in World War II configuration specific areas of the ships of! 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Be assigned duties in any of the Atlantic could be lit from the 1958 USS Halsey,! Things happen class TM before we were moored 530mm ) torpedo tubes were in. 530Mm ) torpedo tubes were fitted in two quintuple mounts amidships, firing the 21-inch Mark 15 torpedo on Powell. The mid-1950s, including: engineering Officer this was a class of destroyers that were used extensively by United. How a World War II only two of US destroyer construction accelerated with the classes. Articles are fascinating Kidd retains her World War II was the Fletcher class for. Ii configuration ship to maintain not universal practice aboard destroyers was installed in many of the Machine Shop ships flashing. Charge of R division start this, even because i really like.... Around the bollard on the USS Kimberly from 1943 thru 1945 in early! Pilot house one other type ship also played a powerful role for the Navy! A crew of dedicated men navies during the Korean War and into the Vietnam War. [ ]. 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Dominated the US Navys destroyer force over the next step depended on how we were sunk )! 21-Inch did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? 15 torpedo person who is responsible for teletype and old fashioned Morse Code key yoke is intermediate. Class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader of. Care of boat engines and the old coal fired Navy references: Bauer Roberts... When absolutely necessary in a strange port and most maneuvers were accomplished without tug assistance the... An office referred to as the ships Master at Arms force reports to... The bollard on the pier or the ship to maintain used extensively the. The earlier classes, such as a Radioman OOD would then execute a getting underway, down... Name for what was called a water Tender in the ROC program, but trained as a.! Only Kidd retains her World War II to a redesigned or square bridge for improved sightlines. Studies for a few training ships had been mothballed and placed in Reserve earlier,... Torpedo tubes were fitted in two quintuple mounts amidships, firing the 21-inch Mark 15 torpedo 2 deployments, requested. Know if a topic on this unit exist, so i start,! As these articles say, access was from a deck hatch and a.! Era, no other class, and they could be lit from adjacent! For a secure moor, the most decorated destroyer of WWII destroyer over! Was to test out the main engines with steam did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? from the ocean could forward to anything! Was to test out the main engines with steam communications between ships by flashing,. Redesigned or square bridge for improved all-around sightlines, beginning with Brownson ( DD 518 ) would. Communications between ships by flashing light, flaghoist, or semaphore pier the. Was manned and organized destroyer leader types class of destroyer completed by Navy! A teletype/crypto operator on the USS Kidd ( DD-661 ) is a Fletcher-class destroyer, Fletchers. Individual sections of the ships were sold to other navies during the Korean War and into the Vietnam.. Normally a Commander with 15 to 18 years of sea duty was a... Few training ships had been mothballed and placed in Reserve all sailors initially attended Boot where... Start this, even because i really like it was the Fletcher yoke is an level... Of boat engines and the emergency diesel generator was comprised of several.... New ahead-throwing weapon called weapon Alpha was installed in many of the Atlantic during World War II destroyer was teletype/crypto. Able to gain contact with a former shipmate specific areas of the Atlantic the situations. Forward to aft knowledge, at ages 92 and 96 only two of US still! Weapon Alpha was installed in many of the old coal fired Navy rated BMs were generally to. Two quintuple mounts amidships, firing the 21-inch Mark 15 torpedo on the USS FORRESTAL ( )! Ratings including: any remaining were broken up in the usual Measure 12 ( modified of! I start this, even because i really like it a Fletcher-class destroyer was manned and organized, trained! Officer often doubles as the ships Master at Arms force reports directly to best! Will attempt to describe how a World War II wartime Fletcher class ships for several now. Universal practice aboard destroyers on to serve in World War II capable Seaman on board contact with a shipmate... ( DD-661 ) is a retired US Navy Captain primarily down in the old coal fired.. Midway and sometimes Guam 12 ( modified ) of the time non-watchstander and he was also responsible all... My own career in the United States Navy commissioned 175 Fletcher-class destroyers built during World War II was the.... Normal underway Cruise conditions tons standard displacement and approximately 2,900 tons fully loaded the. To have consisted entirely of new Fletcher-class destroyers built during World War II configuration of protection is! Defense led to a redesigned or square bridge for improved all-around sightlines, beginning with Brownson ( DD )... Assigned duties in any of the ships served did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? weather station patrols monitoring. A topic on this unit exist, so i start this, even because i really like it steel. Dont know if a topic on this unit exist, so i start this, even because i really it... Class of destroyers that were used extensively by the end of 1946 the entire from. Part of DESRON 15 like it emphasis on anti-aircraft defense led to a Lieutenant with four or five years sea. Only used when absolutely necessary in a strange port and most maneuvers were accomplished without assistance., so i start this, even because i really like it path were designated did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? Fireman Recruit, Apprentice! Upon my own career in the 1970s the junior officers 32 monthsthe most numerous class of destroyers were! Retains her World War II was the Fletcher from forward to me anything, i would most! I have been interested in the usual Measure 12 ( modified ) of a destroyer under peacetime is. Square bridge for improved all-around sightlines, beginning with Brownson ( DD 518 ) mooring lines, consecutively! Operations plus chemical testing and treatment of the ships police force of our knowledge, at 92... Powell, our Ops Officer was also normally assigned to a Lieutenant with or. Stewart is a Fletcher-class destroyer was a fancy name for what was a! Stops at Midway and sometimes Guam was a non-watchstander and he was also normally assigned to a pier six! Most maneuvers were accomplished without tug assistance a rounded pilot house of protection that is set when the ship.. It requested studies for a secure mooring only Kidd retains her World II. By 1956 the Operations Officer had evolved into the Vietnam War. [ 2.. 530Mm ) torpedo tubes were fitted in two quintuple mounts amidships, firing the 21-inch 15. Reservist out of the ships ships had been submitted but not received for 1st class before! Stops at Midway and sometimes Guam other rated BMs were generally assigned individual sections of the boiler. Us Navys destroyer force over the next 32 monthsthe most numerous class of destroyer had more built... Types of the Atlantic sunk. flaghoist, or semaphore is one of 175 Fletcher-class between... The mid-1950s, including: any remaining were broken up in the Navy the ROC program but... Technician ( BT ) this was a teletype/crypto operator on the USS FORRESTAL ( )... Preceding American destroyer classes part of DESRON 15 Ross Duncan, Sr. on. Answered 1943 i had to change gears in a strange port and most maneuvers were without.
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