Trudeau's remarks in Havana were widely seen in the West as not only expressing approval of Cuba's Communist government, but also the Cuban intervention in Angola. "In the Name of Liberalism: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left, 19491959.". When his father died in October 2000, a eulogy by Mr Trudeau at his state funeral brought him . The Canadian government takes note of the Chinese position". To deal with the situation, Trudeau invoked the War Measures Act, which gave the government broad authority to arrest without a trial. Explore Justin Trudeau's biography, wiki, net worth & salary in 2023. Flay is yet another celebrity chef to have opened restaurants around the country, making largely casual fare but in an upscale, tasty way. It was the first of its kind in the world,[62] and was then emulated in several provinces, such as Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and other countries most notably Australia, which has had a similar history and immigration pattern. [93] In a speech in December 1968, Trudeau asked: "Can we assume Russia wants war because it invaded Czechoslovakia?". [167][168] His body lay in state in the Hall of Honour in Parliament Hill's Centre Block to allow Canadians to pay their last respects. His election campaign benefited from an unprecedented wave of personal popularity called "Trudeaumania",[1][56][57] which saw Trudeau mobbed by throngs of youths. By 1984 . January 10, 2005. The Liberals, with Turner as leader, lost 95 seatsat the time, the worst defeat of a sitting government at the federal level (by proportion of seats) at the time. After numerous provincial governments challenged the legality of the decision using their reference power, conflicting decisions prompted a Supreme Court decision that stated unilateral patriation was legal, but was in contravention of a constitutional convention that the provinces be consulted and have general agreement to the changes. Trudeau suffered a devastating defeat in 1998. Weight (Approx.) The survey was used in the book, In 2009 Trudeau was posthumously inducted into the. However, Trudeau's ambitions in this arena have been overstated: Trudeau once said that he regretted the use of the term "bilingualism", because it appeared to demand that all Canadians speak two languages. [9], Pierre Trudeau was born at home in Outremont, Montreal, Quebec, on October 18, 1919,[10] to Charles-mile "Charley" Trudeau (18871935), a French-Canadian businessman and lawyer, and Grace Elliott, who was of mixed Scottish and French-Canadian descent. [188][unreliable source? Trudeau and his two siblings grew up speaking both French and English because their mother, Grace Elliott, was of French and Scottish descent. Trudeau is also the former wife of Pierre Trudeau, the 15th Prime Minister of Canada and mother of current Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Munroe, H. D. "Style within the centre: Pierre Trudeau, the, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 07:25. As a university student Trudeau joined the Canadian Officers' Training Corps (COTC), which trained at the local armoury in Montreal during the school term and undertook further training at Camp Farnham each summer. He was elected Prime Minister of Canada as the leader of the Liberal Party. Liberal Canadian politician who was the Prime Minister of Canada from 1969 to 1984. . Artists and intellectuals in Quebec signed the Refus global on August 9, 1948, in opposition to the repressive rule of Premier of Quebec Maurice Duplessis and the decadent "social establishment" in Quebec, including the Catholic Church. After a rise in the polls after the rejection of the Victoria Charter, the Quebec Liberals had taken a more confrontational approach with the Federal government on the constitution, French language laws, and the language of air traffic control in Quebec. In 1963, Trudeau criticized the Liberal Party of Lester Pearson when it supported arming Bomarc missiles in Canada with nuclear warheads. Trudeau's outgoing personality and charismatic nature caused a media sensation, inspiring "Trudeaumania", and helped him to win the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1968, when he succeeded Pearson and became prime minister of Canada. [47] In economic theory he was influenced by professors Joseph Schumpeter and John Kenneth Galbraith while he was at Harvard. [101] The way that Canada cut its NATO contributions by 50% caused tensions with other NATO allies with the British government of Prime Minister Harold Wilson making a public protest at the cuts. You're frozen", and instead promoted a variety of small tax cuts to curb inflation. [76], As the PQ began to take power, Trudeau faced the prolonged failure of his marriage, which was covered in lurid detail on a day-by-day basis by the English language press. While Trudeau claimed to welcome the "clarity" provided by the PQ victory, the unexpected rise of the sovereignist movement became, in his view, his biggest challenge. Flambo Trudeau had to lead his country through numerous challenges in addition to his hip image. Since the signing of the Constitution Act, 1982 in 1982 and until 2015, the Liberal Party of Canada had not succeeded in winning a majority of seats in Quebec. Lapointe had been a Liberal MP during the 1917 Conscription Crisis, in which the Canadian government had deployed up to 1,200 soldiers to suppress the Quebec City anti-conscription Easter Riots in March and April 1918. Aired: TVO: CICI, Toronto. In 2000, Pierre Trudeau died. Canadian filmmaker, journalist and author. He ended his long run as Canada's Prime Minister 9 years before Kim Campbell would win the position. Pierre Trudeau, who has died aged 80, was, but for a break of 10 months, Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 until 1984, and had claim to be the greatest Canadian prime minister of the 20th century. )", "Pierre Trudeau's White Paper and the Struggle for Aboriginal Rights in Canada", "Montreal Olympics: The Taiwan controversy", "How the NDP saved Pierre Trudeau's government", "Energy, Fiscal Balances and National Sharing", "Recent Trends in Unemployment and the Labor Force: 10 Countries", "Black Gold The End of Bretton Woods and the Oil-Price Shocks of the 1970s", "The Dauphin and the Doomed: John Turner and the Liberal Party's Debacle", "Trudeaumania fades at Pierre Trudeau's tomb", "Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada Former Prime Ministers and Their Grave Sites The Right Honourable Pierre Elliott Trudeau", "Barbra Visits Commons, Members Play to Gallery", "Archive: The man who kept Trudeau's biggest secret", "Crowds flock to greet Pierre Trudeau at hakea", "Trudeaumania: Participatory Democracy in the Mass-Mediated Nation", "Dating Superman's girl Trudeau's major impact", "Trudeau steals the spotlight at Montreal film premiere", "Pierre Trudeau's daughter, Sarah, lives under the radar", CTV News: Mulroney says Trudeau to blame for Meech failure; September 5, 2007, "The Prime Ministers of Canada: Pierre Elliot Trudeau", "Competing Constitutional Paradigms: Trudeau versus the Premiers, 19681982", "Ranking Canada's best and worst prime ministers", Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Quebec and the Constitution, "Conferment of Honorary Degree of Doctor", "List of McGill Honorary Degree Recipients from 1935 to Fall 2016", "The Title and Degree of Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) Conferred at Congregation, May 30, 1986". Trudeau immediately initiated federal involvement in the referendum, reversing the Clark government's policy of leaving the issue to the Quebec Liberals and Claude Ryan. Pierre Elliott Trudeau: 1919-2000. He assumed the role at 43, becoming the second-youngest person to hold the job. As the head of the Liberal Party, he was a prominent Canadian politician who . He defeated several prominent and long-serving Liberals, including Paul Martin Sr., Robert Winters and Paul Hellyer.[55]. however, he had asked the question rhetorically and then proceeded to answer it himself. In this way, his conception broadened beyond simply the relationship of Quebec to Canada. [66], In 1969, Trudeau along with his then Minister of Indian Affairs Jean Chrtien, proposed the 1969 White Paper (officially entitled "Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy"). Pierre Elliott Trudeau died on September 28, 2000, and was buried in the Trudeau family crypt, St-Rmi-de-Napierville Cemetery, Saint-Rmi, Qubec. Besides that. After much discussion within the cabinet, Trudeau finally declared that Canada would stay within NATO after all on 3 April 1969, but he would cut back Canada's forces within Europe by 50%. Pierre Trudeau is a Many politicians still use the term "taking a walk in the snow", the line Trudeau used to describe how he arrived at the decision to leave office in 1984. Estimated Net Worth. [169] His son Justin delivered the eulogy during the state funeral which led to widespread speculation in the media that a career in politics was in his future. Trudeau was well known for running large budget deficits throughout his tenure. Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, has clarified issues of aboriginal and equality rights, including establishing the previously denied aboriginal rights of Mtis. By 1984, the Progressive Conservatives held a substantial lead in opinion polls under their new leader Brian Mulroney, and polls indicated that the Liberals faced all-but-certain defeat if Trudeau led them into the next election. [146] Trudeau promised a new constitutional agreement should Quebec decide to stay in Canada, in which English-speaking Canadians would have to listen to valid concerns made by the Qubcois. [95] In March 1969, Trudeau visited Washington to meet President Richard Nixon, where the meeting went very civilly, through Nixon came to intensely dislike Trudeau over time, referring to him in 1971 as "that asshole Trudeau" [96] Nixon made it clear to Trudeau that a Canada that remained in NATO would be taken more seriously in Washington than a Canada that left NATO. [149][150], This first budget, was one of a series of unpopular budgets delivered in response to the oil shock of 1979 and the ensuing severe global economic recession which began at the start of 1980. Several world politicians, including former US President Jimmy Carter and Fidel Castro, attended the funeral. Trudeau's first budget (fiscal year 19681969) only had a deficit of $667 million. [146], "Pierre Elliott Trudeau" redirects here. Trudeau suppressed the 1970 Quebec terrorist crisis by controversially invoking the War Measures Act, the third and last time in Canadian history that the act was brought into force. Justin Trudeau's parents divorced when he was five years old, therefore he grew up with his father. While revenues decreased for Western provinces (particularly Alberta) and for the petroleum industry, Trudeau's government subsidized Eastern consumers, angering Alberta, who successfully fought for control of its natural resources in 1930. [94] As a diplomat, the devout Catholic Cadieux had served on the International Control Commission in 195455, where his experiences of witnessing the exodus of 2 million Vietnamese Catholics from North Vietnam to South Vietnam made him into a very firm anti-Communist. [39], In the summer of 1948, Trudeau embarked on world travels to find a sense of purpose. [234][235] The most recent reprint was in 2006. According to Higgins, Trudeau was convinced of the centrality of meditation in a life fully lived. [148] The western provinces blamed the devastating oil bust of the 1980s on the NEP which led to what many termed "Western alienation". His death brought tears and tributes from all over Canada. He is ranked highly among scholars in rankings of Canadian prime ministers. While he shot down a suggestion by one of his ministers to turn Canada into a republic in 1968, he treated the monarchy with a certain bemused contempt. The majority of his wealth is attributed to his political career. [43][44] When he returned to Montreal in 1949, Trudeau quickly became a leading figure opposing Duplessis's rule. "[153] Leaders of developed countries raised their concerns at the Venice Summit, at meetings of Finance Ministers of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). [14] From his earliest years, Trudeau was fluently bilingual, which would later prove to be a "big asset for a politician in bilingual Canada. Son of the late Canadian top minister Pierre Trudeau, Justin Trudeau accompanied in his father's well known footsteps in 2015, triumphing in the election as Canada's top minister. Pierre Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada, famous for his youthful energy, his. ], Federalism in this context can be defined as "a particular way of sharing political power among different peoples within a stateThose who believe in federalism hold that different peoples do not need states of their own in order to enjoy self-determination. [30] The Conscription Crisis of 1944 arose in response to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944. What is his net worth? And since the future of Canadian federalism lies clearly in the direction of co-operation, the wise socialist will turn his thoughts in that direction, keeping in mind the importance of establishing buffer zones of joint sovereignty and co-operative zones of joint administration between the two levels of government[61], Trudeau pointed out that in sociological terms, Canada is inherently a federalist society, forming unique regional identities and priorities, and therefore a federalist model of spending and jurisdictional powers is most appropriate. Trudeau was ranked No.5 of the first 20 Prime Ministers of Canada (through Jean Chrtien in a survey of Canadian historians. Asked to speak to the . In what was described as a "no holds-barred" style, Trudeau told Heath that the British arms sales to white supremacist South Africa were threatening the unity of the Commonwealth. According to Trend Celebs Now, Pierre Trudeau . Trudeau spiralled into deep depression before finally finding helpand new purpose. How To Make Money Flipping Houses? All debts, such as personal loans and mortgages, are included in total liabilities. [146] A week prior to the referendum, Trudeau delivered one of his most well-known speeches, in which he extolled the virtues of federalism and questioned the ambiguous language of the referendum question. He also briefly served as the leader of the Opposition from 1979 to 1980. [113] Schmidt's support was especially welcome as Wilson, once again back as the British prime minister, proved unwilling to lobby for the EEC lowering tariffs on Canadian goods, merely saying that he was willing "to interpret Canadian policy" to the other EEC leaders. Michel Trudeau, Justin Trudeau, Sarah Elisabeth Coyne, Kyle Kemper, Alicia Kemper. After the court decision, which prompted some reservations in the British parliament of accepting a unilateral request,[160] Trudeau agreed to meet with the premiers one more time before proceeding. In Montreal, where Trudeau made his home after retiring as Prime . Pierre Trudeau net worth is $19 Million . Trudeau began practising judo sometime in the mid-1950s when he was in his mid-thirties, and by the end of the decade, he was ranked ikky (brown belt). The Liberals won no seats in Alberta, though, where Peter Lougheed was a vociferous opponent of Trudeau's 1974 budget. The Constitution Act, 1982, including the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, was proclaimed by Queen Elizabeth II, as Queen of Canada, on April 17, 1982. Trudeau's life was also depicted in two CBC Television mini-series. [141], However, before a leadership convention could be held, with Trudeau's blessing and Allan MacEachen's manoeuvring in the house, the Liberals supported an NDP subamendment to Clark's budget stating that the House had no confidence in the budget. An avalanche in the month of November is an unlikely event because snowpacks have not built up sufficiently to create conditions in which . Pierre Trudeau, age 15 at the time, was devastated by his father's death. The late 1970s saw a more sympathetic American attitude toward Canadian political and economic needs, the pardoning of draft evaders who had moved to Canada, and the passing of old sore points such as Watergate and the Vietnam War. Though winning the popular vote by four points, the Liberal vote was concentrated in Quebec and faltered in industrial Ontario, allowing the PCs to win the seat-count handily and form a minority government. [42] According to The Economist, when Trudeau returned to Canada in 1949 after an absence of five years, his mind was "seemingly broadened" from his studying at Harvard, the Institut d'tudes Politiques, and the LSE and his travels. Net Worth $85 Million Assets $60 Million Monthly Salary $35,000 Liabilities & Loans $3 Million Investments of $15 Million Business Income $2 Million Donations & Gifts . Suzanne Perry first married actor John Bennett Perry on Sept 2, 1968. We look at what the political scion turned schoolteacher turned prime minister has made over the years. Uncertain Country. Canada: A People's History. Profession. "[191], Trudeau's idealistic plans for a cooperative Canadian federalist state were resisted and hindered as a result of his narrowness on ideas of identity and socio-cultural pluralism: "While the idea of a 'nation' in the sociological sense is acknowledged by Trudeau, he considers the allegiance which it generatesemotive and particularisticto be contrary to the idea of cohesion between humans, and as such creating fertile ground for the internal fragmentation of states and a permanent state of conflict". [74], Trudeau faced increasing challenges in Quebec, starting with bitter relations with Bourassa and his Liberal government in Quebec. [127] The Labour Wilson government had imposed an arms embargo on South Africa in 1964, which the new Conservative government ended in 1970. . Trudeau is the most recent prime minister to win four elections (having won three majority governments and one minority government) and to serve two non-consecutive terms. Pierre Trudeau Net Worth at Death - Salary, Income, Earnings. Any commission we earn comes at NO additional cost to you. [46], An associate professor of law at the Universit de Montral from 1961 to 1965, Trudeau's views evolved towards a liberal position in favour of individual rights counter to the state and made him an opponent of Qubec nationalism. Alexandre Trudeau is a Canadian filmmaker, journalist and author of Barbarian Lost.He is the second son of Canada's former prime minister Pierre . Recommended: Charlotte Easton Gillies Net Worth, Age and . and Pierre Trudeau died of prostate cancer in 2000. . In Canada, as in most other countries with a Westminster system, budget votes are indirectly considered to be votes of confidence in the government, and their failure automatically brings down the government. In 1967, he was appointed to Pearson's cabinet as minister of justice and attorney general.[51]. He has an estimated net worth of $85 million. [41] Although he was wealthy, Trudeau travelled with a back pack in "self-imposed hardship". From the late 1960s until the mid-1980s, Trudeau's personality dominated the political scene to an extent never before seen in Canadian political life. . ). The cause of his death is still debated. [63] This annoyed public opinion in Quebec, which believed that it challenged Quebec's claim of Canada as a country of two nations. Pierre Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada, famous for his youthful energy, his charismatic and controversial personality and his commitment to Canadian unity. In his retirement, he wrote Memoirs, a collection of reflections on his life and career. Pierre Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada, famous for his youthful energy, his charismatic and controversial personality and his commitment to Canadian unity. What is his height? Margaret Joan Trudeau (ne Sinclair, formerly Kemper; born September 10, 1948) is a Canadian activist. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. [93] However, Trudeau made it clear that he did not want an intensified Cold War as a result of the invasion, and worked to avoid a rupture with Moscow. He had an older sister named Suzette and a younger brother named Charles Jr. Trudeau remained close to both siblings for his entire life. Inflation and unemployment marred much of Trudeau's tenure as prime minister. As of mid-2016, sources estimate a net worth that is at $12 million, mostly accumulated through a successful career in politics. . You pay nothing extra. According to Michel Gourgues, professor at Dominican University College, Trudeau "considered himself a lay Dominican". He was "appalled at the narrow nationalism in his native French-speaking Quebec, and the authoritarianism of the province's government. He consulted several people on his options, including Henri Bourassa, the economist Edmond Montpetit, and Father Robert Bernier, a Franco-Manitoban. Stanfield proposed the immediate introduction of wage and price controls to help end the increasing inflation Canada was currently facing. In his application he wrote that he had prepared for public office by studying public speaking and publishing many articles in Brbeuf. Investments, savings, cash deposits, and any equity he has in a house, car, or other similar asset are included in the total assets. . As minister, Trudeau embraced social liberalism; his two most notable achievements were decriminalizing homosexual acts and legalizing abortion. Tough. In a final and bloody conflict, armed rioters fired on the troops, and the soldiers returned fire. He admired the labour unions, which were tied to the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), and tried to infuse his Liberal party with some of their reformist zeal. [123][122], During the Nigerian Civil War, Canada as a member of the Commonwealth was expected to take a stand on what was happening within a fellow Commonwealth nation. The tragic death . [92], In August 1968, the Trudeau government expressed disapproval of the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, having the Canadian delegation at the United Nations vote for a resolution condemning the invasion, which failed to pass owing to a Soviet veto. Five days later Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte was also kidnapped. Justin Trudeau is the son of the famous Pierre Trudeau. [16][17], In his seventh and final academic year, 19391940, Trudeau focused on winning a Rhodes Scholarship. Laporte was found dead on October 17 in the trunk of a car. [175][176] While a serious romantic relationship, there was no express marriage proposal, contrary to one contemporary published report. As of 2022, Margaret Trudeau's net worth is estimated to be $10 million. [25]:504[26]:60 In 1939, it was Lapointe who helped draft the Liberals' policy against conscription for service overseas. In 1990, Stephen Clarkson and Christina McCall published a major biography Trudeau and Our Times in two volumes. Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau (L) and U.S. President Ronald Reagan walks together 18 July 1981 in Ottawa during the Summit of the leading industrial countries. Justin Pierre James Trudeau: Nick Name/Celebrated Name: Justin Trudeau: Birth Place: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada . [4] His father had acquired the B&A gas station chain (now defunct), some "profitable mines, the Belmont amusement park in Montreal and the Montreal Royals, the city's minor-league baseball team", by the time Trudeau was fifteen. [15], Beginning while Trudeau was travelling overseas, several events took place in Quebec that were precursors to the Quiet Revolution in Quebec. The Harvard dissertation remained unfinished when Trudeau briefly entered a doctoral program to study under the socialist economist Harold Laski at the London School of Economics (LSE). [88] In October 1975, in an embarrassing about-face, Trudeau and new Finance Minister Donald Macdonald introduced wage and price controls by passing the Anti-Inflation Act. He is energetic and young, so he has the attraction to the causes of youth. Trudeau's government also introduced a capital gains tax in the 1971 federal budget. [120] In October 1973, Trudeau visited Beijing to meet Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, where Trudeau was hailed as "old friend"-a term of high approval in China. [12] Already in his late teens, Trudeau was "directly involved in managing a large inheritance. Pierre Trudeau Net Worth. After 16 years as prime minister, Trudeau retired from politics in 1984. In foreign affairs, Trudeau kept Canada in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), but often pursued an independent path in international relations. Pierre is one of the wealthiest and most popular politicians. From 1951 to 1961, he practiced law, specializing in labor and civil liberty cases, which he would later bring to the attention of the entire country. He noted the ostensible conflict between socialism, with its usually strong centralist government model, and federalism, which expounded a division and cooperation of power by both federal and provincial levels of government. [170], Michael W. Higgins, a former President of Catholic St. Thomas University, researched Trudeau's spirituality and finds that it incorporated elements of three Catholic traditions. 22 years ago. For other uses, see, Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau, Minister of justice and attorney general (19671968), Christo Aivalis, "In the Name of Liberalism: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left, 19491959,", sfn error: no target: CITEREFBothwellGranatstein1991 (, Lily Gardner Feldman, "Canada and the United States in the 1970s: Rift and Reconciliation.". Pierre Trudeau was born on October 18, 1919 in Montreal, Canada. [73] After a strong backlash of popular opinion against the agreement in Quebec, Bourassa stated Quebec would not accept it. [86], While popular with the electorate, Trudeau's promised minor reforms had little effect on the growing rate of inflation, and he struggled with conflicting advice on the crisis. Michel, died in an avalanche in British Columbia, Canada, in November 1998, at the age of 23. With the enactment of the Canada Act 1982, the British Parliament ceded all authority over Canada to the governments of Canada. As of 2022, Justin Trudeau is said to have a net worth of between $12 million and $14 million. He returned to power the following year, and he became the leading opponent of the 1980 referendum on Quebec sovereignty. January 3, 2023 August 11, 2022. . Moscovitch,Allan; Jim Albert eds. Pierre Trudeau had an estimated net worth of $10 million at death. [137], As the 1970s wore on, growing public exhaustion towards Trudeau's personality and the country's constitutional debates caused his poll numbers to fall rapidly in the late 1970s. Peter Lougheed, then premier of Alberta, entered into tough negotiations with Trudeau and they reached a revenue-sharing agreement on energy in 1982. He is from Canada. [158], In 1982, Trudeau succeeded in patriating the Constitution. His youngest son, Michel, died in an avalanche in British Columbia, Canada, in November 1998, at the age of 23. In the leadership race last 2006, he became a Gerard Kennedy supporter. . Trudeau attended the prestigious Collge Jean-de-Brbeuf (a private French Jesuit school), where he supported Quebec nationalism. Trudeau and his advisors, to contrast with the mild-mannered Clark, based their campaign on Trudeau's decisive personality and his grasp of the Constitution file, despite the general public's apparent wariness of both. In addition, Quebec's proposal to negotiate a sovereignty-association agreement with the federal government was overwhelmingly rejected in the 1980 Quebec referendum. Los Angeles Times Staff Writer. Stphane Demers performs in the role.[206]. Despite the criticism of the Nigerian strategy of victory via starvation, Trudeau declared his support for a united Nigeria and indicated his disapproval of Ibo separatism while expressing regret about the way that the Nigerian government had chosen to fight the war. But that idyll was shattered when her youngest child with Trudeau, Michel, was killed aged 23 in an avalanche in British Columbia in 1998. who died in 1998 in an avalanche. Pierre Trudeau, Justin Trudeau's father, was also Prime Minister of Canada. Thanks in advance and we will keep producing high-quality review to save your time and money on research. Proposed the immediate introduction of wage and price controls to help end increasing. 1969 to 1984. focused on winning a Rhodes Scholarship run as Canada & # ;! So he has the attraction to the governments of Canada the second-youngest person hold... Retired from politics in 1984 all over Canada he assumed the role. [ 206 ] Lester Pearson it... Helpand new purpose embraced Social Liberalism ; his two most notable achievements were decriminalizing acts. Criticized the Liberal Party of Lester Pearson when it supported arming Bomarc missiles in Canada with warheads! 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